Describe the Bug
Of course. Here is a complete summary of the problem, the investigation, and the final solution in English.
Summary of the Terminal Issue in Cursor
1. The Problem
When opening a new integrated terminal in Cursor, it would appear blank and unresponsive. There was no command prompt (e.g., PS C:\>
), the cursor would not blink, and no keyboard input was accepted.
2. The Investigation & Misleading Clues
Our troubleshooting followed a logical path, but we initially pursued several incorrect theories:
- Initial Suspect:
settings.json
: We first suspected a bad configuration in thesettings.json
file. We simplified the file, but the problem persisted. - Strong Suspect:
NODE_OPTIONS
Environment Variable: This became the primary suspect because temporarily unsetting it in a separate terminal (set NODE_OPTIONS=
) seemed to work. However, we could not find this variable in the System Environment Variables, user profiles, or PowerShell profiles ($PROFILE
). This was a “red herring”—a clue that was ultimately misleading. - Ruled Out: GPU/Hardware Acceleration: We tested launching Cursor with hardware acceleration disabled (
cursor --disable-gpu
), but this had no effect, proving the issue was not related to graphics rendering.
3. The Breakthrough: Using Process Explorer
The turning point came when we used the Process Explorer tool from Microsoft to inspect the live environment variables of the running Cursor.exe
process. This provided the definitive evidence:
- The Discovery: We found a hidden, unexpected environment variable:
__COMPAT_LAYER = RunAsAdmin Win8RTM
. - The Proof: After applying the fix, a new scan with Process Explorer confirmed this variable was gone.
4. The Root Cause
The problem was not caused by Cursor’s settings or a Node.js conflict, but by a Windows Compatibility Setting on the Cursor.exe
file itself.
- What is
__COMPAT_LAYER
? This is a special variable Windows injects into a program’s environment when you set compatibility options for its executable file.RunAsAdmin
forced the program to always start with Administrator privileges. - Why did it break the terminal? When a “parent” process (Cursor) runs with elevated administrator rights, Windows security policies disrupt its ability to properly communicate with a standard-user “child” process (the terminal, like
powershell.exe
). This security context mismatch breaks the communication pipe (known as pty or ConPTY) between them. The terminal process was technically running, but Cursor couldn’t see its output (the prompt) or send it any input (your keystrokes).
5. The Solution
The solution was to remove the incorrect compatibility setting from the Cursor.exe
file.
- Locate the File: Navigate to the Cursor installation directory (
C:\Users\<YourUsername>\AppData\Local\Programs\cursor
). - Open Properties: Right-click on
Cursor.exe
and select “Properties”. - Change Compatibility Settings: Go to the “Compatibility” tab.
- Disable All Options: Uncheck all boxes, especially “Run this program in compatibility mode for…” and “Run this program as an administrator”.
- Apply and Restart: Click “Apply”, then “OK”. After completely closing and restarting Cursor, the terminal began working correctly.
This setting was likely applied accidentally in the past, possibly by the Windows Program Compatibility Troubleshooter after a crash. Removing it restored Cursor’s ability to function as a standard application and communicate correctly with its terminal process.
Steps to Reproduce
using
Expected Behavior
windows Termainal stop INPATH
Operating System
Windows 10/11
Current Cursor Version (Menu → About Cursor → Copy)
all version Cursor does not open in windows Termainal
Does this stop you from using Cursor
Sometimes - I can sometimes use Cursor